User:Fraenir/sandbox
  Lokomotiv Shamanka II Khotoruk Map showing sites associated with the Kitoi culture | |
| Geographical range | Cis-Baikal (Lake Baikal region) |
|---|---|
| Period | Early Neolithic |
| Dates | c. 8000-6100 BP |
| Type site | Kitoi |
| Major sites | Lokomotiv, Shamanka II |
| Characteristics | red ochre burial, composite fishhooks[1] |
| Followed by | Serovo-Glazkovo culture |
The Kitoi culture is an Early Neolithic archaeological culture.
Description[edit]
Early Kitoi 8000-7000 BP Late Kitoi 7000-6100 BP
Material culture[edit]
nephrite adzes elk head art
Neolithic based on presence of pottery, not agriculture
Physical and genetic anthropology[edit]
Skeletal studies[edit]
Genetic studies[edit]
mtDNA same 5 haplogroups shared by Glaskovo difference in frequency More D, F SG - more A. C G2a Kitoi - closest moderns = Shorians + Kets SG much closer to modern Siberian populations, closest to Egyin Gol (Xiongnu). do not share a common matrilineal origin Kitoi mtDNA frequency stable over time.
Kitoi-Ket cultural sims fishing, sacrificing & burying dogs w/dead none w/Shorians
Sites[edit]
- Lokomotiv 52°17′13′′N, 104°14′57′′E - largest Neolithic cemetery in North Asia.
- Shamanka II 51°41′54′′N, 103°42′11′′E
- Khotoruk 52°47′05′′N, 106°31′43′′E
- Ust'-Belaia
- Galashikha
References[edit]
- ^ Okladinov 1990, p. 67.
Bibliography[edit]
- Derevyanko, Anatoly P. (1996). "CENTRAL AND NORTHERN ASIA during the Neolithic". In de Laet, S. J. (ed.). History of Humanity Volume I Prehistory and the Beginnings of Civilization. Routledge. pp. 1090–1112. ISBN 978-92-3-102810-6.
- Kuzmin, Yaroslav V (2007). "Hiatus in Prehistoric Chronology of the Cis-Baikal region, Siberia: Pattern or Artifact?". Radiocarbon. 49 (1): 123–129.
- Losey, Robert J.; Garvie-Lok, Sandra (May 17, 2013). "Burying Dogs in Ancient Cis-Baikal, Siberia: Temporal Trends and Relationships with Human Diet and Subsistence Practices". PLOS ONE. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063740.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Losey, Robert J.; Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I. (June 2011). "Canids as persons: Early Neolithic dog and wolf burials, Cis-Baikal, Siberia". Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. 30 (2): 174–189.
- Mooder, KP; Schurr, TG (Mar 2006). "Population affinities of Neolithic Siberians: a snapshot from prehistoric Lake Baikal". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 129 (3): 349–361.
- Okladnikov, A. P. (1990). "Chapter 3: Inner Asia at the dawn of history". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. pp. 41–96. ISBN 0-521-24304-1.
- Weber, Andrzej W. (2006). "Radiocarbon Dates from Neolithic and Bronze Age Hunter-Gatherer Cemeteries in the Cis-Baikal Region of Siberia". Radiocarbon. 48 (1): 127–166.
- Weber, Andrzej (May 26, 2011). Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of the Baikal Region, Siberia: Bioarchaeological Studies of Past Life Ways. University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Wong, Kate. "What Siberian Burials Reveal about the Relationship between Humans and Dogs". http://www.scientificamerican.com. Retrieved Oct 24, 2015.
{{cite web}}: External link in|website=