Talk:Amun (disambiguation)

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The Hebrew stonemasons worshiped the Apis bull. The Hebrew people were the Ammonites. The Apis bull is the god Amen-Ra. The Hebrew people worshiped the golden bull which is also known as Amen-Ra (Amun-Ra)[1].


From the Catholic Encyclopedia [1]-

The Ammonites were a race very closely allied to the Hebrews. One use of their name itself in the Bible indicates the ancient Hebrew belief of this near relationship, for they are called Bén`ámmî or "Son of my people", meaning that that race is regarded as descended from Israel's nearest relative. This play of words on the name Ammon did not arise from the name itself, but presupposes the belief in the kinship of Israel and Ammon.The name Ammon itself cannot be accepted as proof of this belief, for it is obscure in origin, derived perhaps from the name of a tribal deity. A strong proof of their common origin is found in the Ammonite language. No Ammonite inscription, it is true, has come down to us, but the Ammonite names that have been preserved belong to a dialect very nearly akin to the Hebrew; moreover, the close blood relationship of Moab and Ammon being admitted by all, the language of the Moabite Stone, almost Hebrew in form, is a strong witness to the racial affinity of Israel and Ammon. This linguistic argument vindicates the belief that Israel always entertained of his kinship with the Ammonites. The belief itself has found expression in an unmistakable manner in Genesis 19, where the origin of Ammon and his brother, Moab, is ascribed to Lot, the nephew of Abraham. This revolting narrative has usually been considered to give literal fact, but of late years it has been interpreted, e.g. by Father Lagrange, O.P., as recording a gross popular irony by which the Israelites expressed their loathing of the corrupt morals of the Moabites and Ammonites. It may be doubted, however, that such an irony would be directed against Lot himself. Other scholars see in the very depravity of these peoples a proof of the reality of the Biblical story of their incest origin. Ethnologists, interpreting the origin from the nephew of Abraham by the canons usually found true in their science, hold it as indicating that the Israelites are considered the older and more powerful tribe, while the Ammonites and Moabites are regarded as offshoots of the parent stem. The character of Genesis, which at times seems to preserve popular traditions rather than exact ethnology, is taken as a confirmation of this position. But it is not denied, at any rate, that the Hebrew tradition of the near kinship of Israel, Ammon, and Moab is correct. All three, forming together a single group, are classified as belonging to the Aramæan branch of the Semitic race.


Amun was directly referred to in Jeremiah 46[2]


Jeremiah 46:25 [2]

The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, says: Behold, I will visit punishment upon Amon [the chief god of the sacred city, the capital of Upper Egypt] of No or Thebes, and upon Pharaoh and Egypt, with her gods and her kings--even Pharaoh and all those [Jews and others] who put their trust in [Pharaoh as a support against Babylon].


This is a direct reference to the god Amun (Amen) in the bible [3].


Isaiah 65:15-17 [3]

15And you will leave your name to My chosen [to those who will use it] for a curse; and the Lord God will slay you, but He will call His servants by another name [as much greater than the former name as the name Israel was greater than the name Jacob].

16So [it shall be] that he who invokes a blessing on himself in the land shall do so by saying, May the God of truth and fidelity [the Amen] bless me; and he who takes an oath in the land shall swear by the God of truth and faithfulness to His promises [the Amen], because the former troubles are forgotten and because they are hidden from My eyes.

17For behold, I create [a]new heavens and a new earth. And the former things shall not be remembered or come into mind.


The following two verses are related to amen because they are referring to the god named mammon - also called Amen.


Here is the definition of 'mn (the West Semitic root of Amen and Mammon)[4]

West Semitic, to be firm, confirmed, reliable, faithful, have faith, believe. a. amen, from Hebrew mn, truly, certainly; b. Mammon, from Aramaic mmon, probably from Mishnaic Hebrew mmôn, probably from earlier *mamn (? “security, deposit”). Both a and b from Hebrew man, to be firm.


Matthew 6:24

24No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.


Luke 16:13

13No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.



According to The Egyptian Dictionary [4] [5], Budge lists the bible verse Nahum 3:8 in his definition of Amen:

Nahum 3:8[6]

8Are you better than No-amon [Thebes, capital of Upper Egypt], that dwelt by the rivers or canals, that had the waters round about her, whose rampart was a sea [the Nile] and water her wall?



I believe that is enough evidence to constitute a link to the word Amen from Amun.


Luckynumbers (talk) 03:34, 1 March 2008 (UTC)[reply]

The Ammonites are עמון (ʿammôn). When the name of the Egyptian god Amun is written in Hebrew, it's אמון (ʾāmôn). The first letters are completely different: ע is ayin and א aleph. Only in English can the above argument hold any water. On the page Talk:Amen, this argument has been repeated and found wanting. The only connexion between the Hebrew and Egyptian words is spelling, which doesn't make for a strong argument at all. — Gareth Hughes (talk) 23:40, 1 March 2008 (UTC)[reply]

References

  1. ^ "By Council, British Archaeological Association, Central Committee". The Archaeological Journal. 7. Oxford University: 8–16. 1850. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
  2. ^ Karel van der Toorn (1999). "Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible". Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing: 28–32. Retrieved 2008-02-29. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); line feed character in |publisher= at position 16 (help)
  3. ^ Darlow, Richard (2006). Moses in Ancient Egypt & the Hidden Story of the Bible. lulu.com. pp. 177–181. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  4. ^ American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000, retrieved 2008-02-29