Ngeté-Herdé language

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Ngeté-Herdé
Lame
Zime
Native toChad
Native speakers
(50,000 cited 1991–1999)[1]
Afro-Asiatic
Dialects
  • Dzəpaw
  • Ngeté
  • He’dé
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
nnn – Ngete
hed – Herdé
Glottolognget1241  Ngete
herd1236  Herde

Ngeté-Herdé, also known as Lamé, is an Afro-Asiatic dialect cluster of Chad. Varieties are:

  • Dzəpaw, or Lamé
  • Ngeté (Nguetté), or Sorga-Ngeté
  • Herdé (He’dé), or Heɗe-Rong[2]

Zime is a generic name.

Phonology[edit]

The following is the He’dé dialect:

Consonants[edit]

Labial Alveolar Post-alv./
Palatal
Velar Glottal
plain lateral
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Stop/
Affricate
voiceless p t t͡ʃ k ʔ
voiced b d d͡ʒ ɡ
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ⁿdʒ ᵑɡ
implosive ɓ ɗ
Fricative voiceless f s ɬ h
voiced v z ɮ ɦ
Tap/Trill r
Approximant l j ˀj w

/w/ may occasionally be heard as a labio-palatal [ɥ] when before front vowels.

Vowels[edit]

Front Central Back
Close i ĩ u ũ
Mid e ə ə̃ o õ
Open a ã

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ngete at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Herdé at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Blench, 2006. The Afro-Asiatic Languages: Classification and Reference List (ms)

External links[edit]

Lexique Zimé-Français