Lajasvenator

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lajasvenator
Temporal range: Valanginian
Reconstruction of the animal based on its fossil remains and those of its close relatives
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Family: Carcharodontosauridae
Genus: Lajasvenator
Coria et al., 2020
Type species
Lajasvenator ascheriae
Coria et al., 2020

Lajasvenator (meaning "Las Lajas hunter" after the city of Las Lajas in Neuquén, Argentina) is a genus of carcharodontosaurid dinosaur from the Mulichinco Formation from Neuquén Province in Argentina. The type and only species is Lajasvenator ascheriae. It was probably one of the smallest known allosauroids, being approximately only half the length of Concavenator, about 2.9 m (9.5 ft).[1] Lajasvenator consists of 2 specimens, MLL-PV-Pv-05 and MLL-PV-Pv-07. MLL-PV-Pv-07 preserved the proximal end of a cervical rib that is identical to the 7th cervical rib of the MLL-PV-Pv-05. The origin of Lajasvenator is based on these materials collected from Argentina. Possibly, the early evolutionary stage for the Carcharodontosauridae started with these medium sized predators that later evolved into the heavily built carcharodontosaurs such as Meraxes or Giganotosaurus. Lajasvenator is the oldest Carcharodontosaur from the Cretaceous in South America and a key element for its future evolutionary giants.

Classification[edit]

The study which described Lajasvenator found it to be a Carcharodontosaurid[1].

Canale et al. (2022) found Lajasvenator to be a carcharodontosaurid closely related to Lusovenator, Eocarcharia, and Concavenator.[2]

Carcharodontosauridae

Cau (2024) found Lajasvenator to be a carcharodontosaurid closely related to Labocania and Shaochilong.[3]

Carcharodontosauridae
Neovenator

Carcharodontosaurus iguidensis (holotype maxilla)

Acrocanthosaurus

Eocarcharia (referred maxilla)

Meraxes

Carcharodontosaurus iguidensis (referred cranial material)

Carcharodontosaurus saharicus (neotype)

Carcharodontosaurus saharicus (described by Stromer in 1931)

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Coria, Rodolfo A.; Currie, Philip J.; Ortega, Francisco; Baiano, Mattia A. (2020-07-01). "An Early Cretaceous, medium-sized carcharodontosaurid theropod (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Mulichinco Formation (upper Valanginian), Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina". Cretaceous Research. 111: 104319. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104319. hdl:11336/122794. ISSN 0195-6671.
  2. ^ Canale, Juan I.; Apesteguía, Sebastián; Gallina, Pablo A.; Mitchell, Jonathan; Smith, Nathan D.; Cullen, Thomas M.; Shinya, Akiko; Haluza, Alejandro; Gianechini, Federico A.; Makovicky, Peter J. (July 2022). "New giant carnivorous dinosaur reveals convergent evolutionary trends in theropod arm reduction". Current Biology. 32 (14): 3195–3202.e5. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.05.057.
  3. ^ Cau, Andrea (2024). "A Unified Framework for Predatory Dinosaur Macroevolution". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 63 (1): 1–19. doi:10.4435/BSPI.2024.08. ISSN 0375-7633.