Draft:Chérifian empire
Cherifian Empire الدولة المغربية الشريف (Arabic) | |
|---|---|
| 1510–1957 | |
.svg) | |
![Extent of the Cherifian Empire at the beginning of the 17th century[1] under the Alawites dynasty](/wiki/File:Alaouite_dynasty_of_Morocco-en.svg) Extent of the Cherifian Empire at the beginning of the 17th century[1] under the Alawites dynasty | |
| Status | Ruling dynasty of Morocco |
| Capital | Fez Marrakesh Meknes Rabat |
| Common languages | Arabic, Berber languages |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
| Government | Monarchy (Sultanate) |
| Sultan | |
| History | |
• Established | 1510 |
| 1510 | |
| 1666 | |
• Disestablished | 1957 |
| ISO 3166 code | MA |
| Today part of | Morocco |
The Cherifian Empire (in Arabic: المملكة المغربية الشريفة[2][3] or الدولة المغربية الشريفة[4], in ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵉⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ[5]) is a historical name given to Morocco[6] between the 16th and 20th centuries, under the regimes of the dynasties of the Saadian then the Alawites[7], who claim to be of Chérifian origin (in the sense of descendants of the Prophet Muhammad)[8].
History[edit]
Until 1912, it was a military-theocratic empire with shifting margins, multi-ethnic and multi-confessional[9]. The signing of the Treaty of Fes by the Alawite sultan Abd al-Hafid on March 30, 1912 in Fez, turned the Empire under a French protectorate.
References[edit]
- ^ Sluglett, Peter; Currie, Andrew (2015-01-30). Atlas of Islamic History. Routledge. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-317-58897-9.
- ^ "معاهدة الحماية مع ملحقها" [Arabic text of the Treaty of Fez and its annex] (in Arabic). Al Ittihad al ichtiraki. 30 March 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2017..
- ^ "الجريدة الرسمية" (PDF). Official Bulletin of the Cherifian Empire - Protectorate of the French Republic in Morocco (in Arabic) (2352). Rabat: 1. 29 November 1957. Retrieved March 31, 2021..
- ^ "الجريدة الرسمية" [Official bulletin] (PDF). Official Bulletin of the Kingdom of Morocco (in Arabic) (1). Rabat: 1. 1 January 1913. Retrieved May 27, 2017..
- ^ "ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ-ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ : ⵉⵎⴹⴽⴰⵕⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵍⵓⴷⵉⵢⵢⵉ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵓⵊⵉⵏⵉⵕ ⴰⵍ ⴷⵓ ⴽⵓⵕ ⴷⴰⵕⵎⵉ ⵙⵉⵔ ⵊⵓⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⵉⵎⵔ". mapnews.ma (in ber). Retrieved 2022-01-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CNRTLwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Bernard Marcel Peyrouton, General history of the Maghreb: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, from the origins to the present day, Ed. A. Michel, 1966, p.107
- ^ Charles Rizk (2016). Between Islam and Arabism : The Arabs until 1945. Éditions Albin Michel. p. 400. ISBN 978-2-226-38336-5.
- ^ Pierre Vermeren (2016). "From the Cherifian Empire to the Moroccan Kingdom (1912-1961)". History of Morocco since independence. Repères. La Découverte. p. 7. ISBN 978-2-7071-9200-4.