45th Canadian federal election

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45th Canadian federal election
← 2021 On or before October 20, 2025 (2025 -10-20) 46th →
343 seats in the House of Commons
172 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
 
Justin Trudeau in May 2023.jpg
Pierre Poilievre in 2023 (edited).jpg
Yves-François Blanchet Entrevue no smile 2023 (cropped-2).png
Leader Justin Trudeau Pierre Poilievre Yves-François Blanchet
Party Liberal Conservative Bloc Québécois
Leader since April 14, 2013 September 10, 2022 January 17, 2019
Leader's seat Papineau Carleton Beloeil—Chambly
Last election 160[b] seats, 32.62% 119 seats, 33.74% 32 seats, 7.64%
Current seats 156 118 32
Seats needed Increase 16 Increase 54 N/A[a]
 
Jagmeet Singh in Brantford 2022 2 (cropped3).jpg
Elizabeth May 4431 (37439753570) (cropped).jpg
Maxime Bernier portrait 2023.png
Leader Jagmeet Singh Elizabeth May Maxime Bernier
Party New Democratic Green People's
Leader since October 1, 2017 November 19, 2022 September 14, 2018
Leader's seat Burnaby South Saanich—Gulf Islands N/A[c]
Last election 25 seats, 17.82% 2 seats, 2.33% 0 seats, 4.94%
Current seats 24 2 0
Seats needed Increase 148 Increase 170 Increase 172
Incumbent Prime Minister

Justin Trudeau
Liberal



The 45th Canadian federal election will take place on or before October 20, 2025, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament. The date of the vote is determined by the fixed-date provisions of the Canada Elections Act, which requires federal elections to be held on the third Monday in October in the fourth calendar year after the polling day of the previous election, though a current government bill proposes to postpone the date to October 27, 2025 to avoid conflicting with Diwali.[1] In addition to the statutory fixed election date provisions, Canada has a constitutional requirement specified in both section 50 of the Constitution Act, 1867 and section 4 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms that elections for the House of Commons must be held no more than five years after the preceding election.

The election may occur before the scheduled date if the governor general dissolves Parliament on the recommendation of the prime minister for a snap election, for example after the House of Commons passes a motion of no confidence in the government. Early elections are more likely to occur during minority governments because the prime minister does not control a majority in the House of Commons.[2][3][4]

This will be the first election to use a new 343-seat electoral map based on the 2021 Canadian census. New electoral boundaries for each of the ten provinces were finalized between February 14 and July 8, 2023,[5][6][7] and officially proclaimed on September 22, 2023.[8] The previous 338-seat electoral map would have been reused had the election been called before April 22, 2024.[9][8][10]

Background[edit]

The 2021 Canadian federal election, held on September 20 that year, saw little change from the preceding 2019 election.[11] The incumbent Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, failed to win a parliamentary majority or the popular vote, but remained the party with the most seats and remained in office as a minority government. The Conservatives won the popular vote and continued as the Official Opposition.[12][d] On September 27, Annamie Paul resigned as the Green Party leader,[13] which came into effect on November 10.[14]

Date of the election[edit]

The date of the election is determined by the fixed-date provisions of the Canada Elections Act, which requires federal elections to be held on the third Monday in October in the fourth calendar year after the polling day of the previous election.[15] However, a government bill currently under consideration by the House of Commons would change the fixed election date to October 27, 2025 to avoid conflicting with the Hindu festival of Diwali.[1] Moving the election date to October 27, 2025 would also allow 74 members of parliament to qualify for a pension that they would not receive if they fail to achieve reelection, though the government denies this motivated the change.[16]

Political parties and standings[edit]

The table below lists parties represented in the House of Commons after the 2021 federal election and their current standings. Kevin Vuong was elected as a Liberal, having been disavowed by the party too late to alter his affiliation on the ballot, and sits as an independent.[17]

Name Ideology Position Leader 2021 result Current standing
Votes (%) Seats
Liberal Liberalism
Social liberalism 		Centre to centre-left Justin Trudeau
32.62%
160 / 338
156 / 338
Conservative Conservatism
Economic liberalism
Fiscal conservatism 		Centre-right to right-wing Pierre Poilievre
33.74%
119 / 338
118 / 338
Bloc Québécois Quebec nationalism
Quebec sovereigntist
Social democracy 		Centre-left Yves-François Blanchet
7.64%
32 / 338
32 / 338
New Democratic Social democracy (majority)
Democratic socialism (minority) 		Centre-left (majority)
Left-wing (minority) 		Jagmeet Singh
17.82%
25 / 338
24 / 338
Green Green politics Elizabeth May
2.33%
2 / 338
2 / 338
Independents N/A
0.19%
0 / 338
3 / 338
Vacant N/A
3 / 338

Electoral system[edit]

Redistribution[edit]

Main article: 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution

The Constitution Act, 1867, requires that federal electoral districts undergo a redistribution following each decennial Canadian census.[18] Using the 2021 Canadian census population results, the 2022 redistribution began in October 2021, and was completed in September 2023.[19]

On October 15, 2021, the chief electoral officer announced that based on the procedure in the Constitution Act, 1867 as then in force, the allocation would result in an increase to 342 seats.[20] This included a reduction of Quebec’s allocation from 78 to 77 seats. The government tabled legislation on March 24, 2022, to prevent Quebec (or any other province) from losing any seats relative to the number of seats it was apportioned in 2012 redistribution.[21][22] The Preserving Provincial Representation in the House of Commons Act amended rule 2 of subsection 51(1) of the Constitution Act, 1867, commonly known as the "Grandfather Clause".[23][24] The bill passed the House of Commons on June 15,[25] the Senate on June 21,[26] and received royal assent on June 23, 2022.[27] The chief electoral officer announced the new allocation of seats on July 8, 2022, which would result in an increase to 343 seats.[28]

Pursuant to the Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act as amended, ten federal electoral boundary commissions were established, one for each province, on November 1, 2021.[29] The boundary-drawing process commenced upon the release of census data in February 2022. Quebec’s commission adjusted its work to be based on a 78-seat allocation in July 2022. The respective commissions completed their work and finalized new electoral boundary sets on a rolling basis, beginning with the Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island commissions on February 14, 2023,[5][6] and finishing with the Ontario commission on July 8, 2023.[7] The chief electoral officer then used the final reports of the electoral boundary commissions to formalize a representation order, which was proclaimed on September 22, 2023.[8]

The changes to federal electoral district boundaries took effect on April 22, 2024.[9][20][8] If the election had been called before then, it would have occurred under the previous electoral district boundaries, which had been in effect since the 2015 federal election.[30][31]

Allocation of seats in the House of Commons under the Preserving Provincial Representation in the House of Commons Act
Province or territory Representation orders Average population
per electoral district 		Change
2013 2023
Ontario 121 122 116,590 1 Increase
Quebec 78 78 108,998 Steady
British Columbia 42 43 116,300 1 Increase
Alberta 34 37 115,206 3 Increase
Manitoba 14 14 95,868 Steady
Saskatchewan 14 14 80,893 Steady
Nova Scotia 11 11 88,126 Steady
New Brunswick 10 10 77,561 Steady
Newfoundland and Labrador 7 7 72,935 Steady
Prince Edward Island 4 4 38,583 Steady
Northwest Territories 1 1 41,070 Steady
Nunavut 1 1 36,858 Steady
Yukon 1 1 40,232 Steady
Canada 338 343 107,848 5 Increase

Effect of 2023 Representation Orders[edit]

In September 2023, the new ridings were proclaimed to come into effect for the next election happening after April 22, 2024.[32] As required by the Canada Elections Act, Elections Canada undertook a transposition of votes from the 2021 election results to the new ridings.[33] The changes brought about by the Representation Orders had the following effect:

Transposition of results by riding — 2023 Representation Orders[a 1]
Riding Winning party Turnout
[a 2] 		Votes[a 3]
1st place Votes Share Margin
# 		Margin
% 		2nd place 3rd place Lib Con NDP BQ Green PPC Ind Other Total
 
NL Avalon Lib 17,916 50.88% 6,280 17.83% Con NDP 52.89% 17,916 11,636 5,019 – – 643 – – 35,214
NL Cape Spear Lib 19,467 54.72% 11,240 31.60% NDP Con 52.31% 19,467 7,250 8,227 – – 631 – – 35,575
NL Central Newfoundland Con 14,927 46.89% 281 0.88% Lib NDP 51.12% 14,646 14,927 2,261 – – – – – 31,834
NL Labrador Lib 4,119 42.67% 1,189 12.32% Con NDP 48.16% 4,119 2,930 2,297 – – 307 – – 9,653
NL Long Range Mountains Lib 16,178 44.39% 1,834 5.03% Con NDP 52.57% 16,178 14,344 4,347 – – 1,578 – – 36,447
NL St. John's East Lib 16,741 45.14% 3,821 10.30% NDP Con 57.46% 16,741 6,709 12,920 – – 718 – – 37,088
NL Terra Nova—The Peninsulas Lib 15,173 47.26% 2,187 6.81% Con NDP 51.58% 15,173 12,986 2,673 – – 1,272 – – 32,104
PE Cardigan Lib 10,955 50.57% 4,258 19.65% Con NDP 72.09% 10,955 6,697 2,117 – 1,042 711 – 143 21,665
PE Charlottetown Lib 8,919 46.70% 2,987 15.64% Con NDP 70.47% 8,919 5,932 2,048 – 1,832 369 – – 19,100
PE Egmont Lib 9,506 45.94% 3,084 14.90% Con Grn 69.30% 9,506 6,422 1,790 – 1,948 1,026 – – 20,692
PE Malpeque Lib 9,667 42.02% 2,045 8.89% Con Grn 74.68% 9,667 7,622 1,847 – 3,226 642 – 2 23,006
NS Acadie—Annapolis Con 20,634 51.31% 8,292 20.62% Lib NDP 62.68% 12,342 20,634 5,104 – – 2,133 – – 40,213
NS Cape Breton—Canso—Antigonish Lib 19,259 45.43% 4,377 10.33% Con NDP 67.31% 19,259 14,882 6,252 – 206 1,676 13 103 42,391
NS Central Nova Lib 18,031 44.30% 4,661 11.45% Con NDP 63.71% 18,031 13,370 6,572 – 620 1,624 352 132 40,701
NS Cumberland—Colchester Con 18,601 46.02% 4,779 11.82% Lib NDP 60.05% 13,822 18,601 4,984 – 1,045 1,687 278 – 40,417
NS Dartmouth—Cole Harbour Lib 25,823 51.50% 9,294 18.54% NDP PPC 61.34% 25,823 1,441 16,529 – 1,457 4,887 – – 50,137
NS Halifax Lib 20,087 42.24% 927 1.95% NDP Con 66.29% 20,087 6,062 19,160 – 1,052 1,003 – 192 47,556
NS Halifax West Lib 21,758 47.55% 9,863 21.56% NDP Con 64.29% 21,758 9,858 11,895 – 1,121 1,054 – 68 45,754
NS Kings—Hants Lib 21,582 44.39% 6,878 14.15% Con NDP 62.23% 21,582 14,704 9,186 – 940 2,202 – – 48,614
NS Sackville—Bedford—Preston Lib 22,199 44.65% 9,775 19.66% Con NDP 64.39% 22,199 12,424 12,317 – 1,019 1,732 – 23 49,714
NS South Shore—St. Margarets Con 18,044 43.39% 3,250 7.82% Lib NDP 62.15% 14,794 18,044 7,568 – 1,176 – – – 41,582
NS Sydney—Glace Bay Lib 17,539 41.93% 3,245 7.76% Con NDP 61.55% 17,539 14,294 8,265 – 267 1,367 – 95 41,827
NB Acadie—Bathurst Lib 28,724 64.96% 22,600 51.11% Con NDP 64.81% 28,724 6,124 4,975 – 1,249 2,594 – 549 44,215
NB Beauséjour Lib 27,275 55.54% 17,737 36.11% Con NDP 67.54% 27,275 9,538 5,390 – 2,797 3,723 – 390 49,113
NB Fredericton—Oromocto Lib 16,012 37.79% 1,388 3.28% Con NDP 65.91% 16,012 14,624 5,508 – 5,461 144 276 350 42,375
NB Fundy Royal Con 18,120 46.33% 8,112 20.74% Lib NDP 65.97% 10,008 18,120 5,672 – 1,956 3,357 – – 39,113
NB Madawaska—Restigouche Lib 18,784 51.99% 8,752 24.22% Con PPC 61.94% 18,784 10,032 2,227 – 981 2,724 105 1,277 36,130
NB Miramichi—Grand Lake Con 15,345 45.46% 2,855 8.46% Lib NDP 67.34% 12,490 15,345 2,494 – 1,582 1,815 15 14 33,755
NB Moncton—Dieppe Lib 20,347 50.03% 11,158 27.44% Con NDP 61.09% 20,347 9,189 6,834 – 1,733 2,563 – 1 40,667
NB Saint John—Kennebecasis Lib 16,082 42.60% 2,345 6.21% Con NDP 60.57% 16,082 13,737 4,975 – 1,106 1,851 – – 37,751
NB Saint John—St. Croix Con 20,017 47.00% 8,062 18.93% Lib NDP 65.38% 11,955 20,017 5,575 – 1,723 3,255 37 28 42,590
NB Tobique—Mactaquac Con 16,954 52.83% 9,685 30.18% Lib NDP 62.77% 7,269 16,954 3,702 – 1,574 2,320 275 – 32,094
QC Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou BQ 10,784 37.92% 3,400 11.96% Lib Con 44.69% 7,384 4,508 3,323 10,784 442 1,072 – 923 28,436
QC Abitibi—Témiscamingue BQ 23,120 50.61% 12,107 26.50% Lib Con 56.44% 11,013 5,339 2,794 23,120 748 1,538 – 1,133 45,685
QC Ahuntsic-Cartierville Lib 25,150 51.91% 14,188 29.28% BQ NDP 64.70% 25,150 3,956 5,678 10,962 1,449 1,256 – – 48,451
QC Alfred-Pellan Lib 26,946 47.71% 11,933 21.13% BQ Con 66.22% 26,946 7,497 4,419 15,013 940 192 – 1,467 56,474
QC Argenteuil—La Petite-Nation Lib 20,476 39.16% 3,323 6.36% BQ Con 60.31% 20,476 7,047 3,730 17,153 198 3,016 – 665 52,285
QC Beauce Con 27,514 48.29% 17,152 30.10% PPC BQ 66.63% 7,018 27,514 1,654 8,644 486 10,362 – 1,302 56,980
QC Beauharnois—Salaberry—Soulanges—Huntingdon BQ 29,130 48.32% 12,672 21.02% Lib Con 62.75% 16,458 7,141 4,474 29,130 117 1,994 – 969 60,283
QC Beauport—Limoilou BQ 18,017 31.06% 303 0.52% Con Lib 65.41% 14,295 17,714 5,633 18,017 1,183 193 43 932 58,010
QC Bécancour—Nicolet—Saurel—Alnôbak BQ 27,403 54.80% 18,952 37.90% Lib Con 63.40% 8,451 8,404 2,550 27,403 770 1,214 – 1,215 50,007
QC Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis Con 30,341 52.00% 17,061 29.24% BQ Lib 66.47% 9,070 30,341 2,869 13,280 840 – 285 1,660 58,345
QC Beloeil—Chambly BQ 32,161 53.53% 18,082 30.10% Lib NDP 69.17% 14,079 5,041 5,117 32,161 1,199 1,212 – 1,268 60,077
QC Berthier—Maskinongé BQ 20,392 35.93% 1,842 3.25% NDP Lib 64.87% 8,740 6,195 18,550 20,392 548 1,496 – 826 56,747
QC Bourassa Lib 22,303 60.39% 15,396 41.69% BQ NDP 56.41% 22,303 2,587 2,956 6,907 679 1,349 151 – 36,932
QC Brome—Missisquoi Lib 21,488 34.96% 197 0.32% BQ Con 66.07% 21,488 9,961 3,828 21,291 1,466 1,982 145 1,310 61,471
QC Brossard—Saint-Lambert Lib 28,326 54.10% 17,885 34.16% BQ Con 63.88% 28,326 6,276 5,442 10,441 – 1,288 – 583 52,356
QC Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-Charles Con 26,759 45.02% 12,117 20.39% BQ Lib 68.39% 11,681 26,759 3,516 14,642 994 1,310 – 531 59,433
QC Châteauguay—Les Jardins-de-Napierville BQ 19,730 36.59% 45 0.08% Lib Con 62.59% 19,685 6,559 4,215 19,730 801 2,034 – 896 53,920
QC Chicoutimi—Le Fjord Con 19,175 40.37% 2,994 6.30% BQ Lib 64.65% 8,653 19,175 2,234 16,181 557 649 – 44 47,493
QC Compton—Stanstead Lib 21,556 36.66% 3,615 6.15% BQ Con 67.25% 21,556 10,239 4,431 17,941 1,650 2,212 186 585 58,800
QC Côte-du-Sud—Rivière-du-Loup—Kataskomiq—Témiscouata Con 25,691 44.88% 8,629 15.08% BQ Lib 61.52% 10,906 25,691 1,933 17,062 – 202 112 1,333 57,239
QC Côte-Nord—Kawawachikamach—Nitassinan BQ 18,419 52.63% 10,779 30.80% Con Lib 50.09% 6,545 7,640 1,509 18,419 – – – 887 35,000
QC Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle Lib 24,292 52.23% 16,982 36.51% BQ NDP 59.37% 24,292 5,546 6,095 7,310 1,315 1,949 – – 46,507
QC Drummond BQ 23,866 46.62% 14,252 27.84% Lib Con 61.33% 9,614 9,179 5,709 23,866 – – 419 2,402 51,189
QC Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine—Listuguj BQ 23,743 44.34% 2,454 4.58% Lib Con 57.02% 21,289 4,421 2,288 23,743 – 1,074 – 731 53,546
QC Gatineau Lib 27,380 50.05% 14,570 26.64% BQ Con 64.80% 27,380 6,076 4,715 12,810 855 2,218 – 646 54,700
QC Hochelaga—Rosemont-Est Lib 18,586 38.43% 3,394 7.02% BQ NDP 61.37% 18,586 2,276 9,808 15,192 965 1,100 – 430 48,357
QC Honoré-Mercier Lib 29,280 59.99% 21,334 43.71% BQ Con 63.84% 29,280 5,145 3,570 7,946 734 2,042 – 88 48,805
QC Hull—Aylmer Lib 25,446 52.46% 17,636 36.36% BQ NDP 66.11% 25,446 5,229 6,177 7,810 1,368 1,772 141 559 48,502
QC Joliette—Manawan BQ 28,538 55.14% 17,005 32.85% Lib Con 62.15% 11,533 4,904 2,997 28,538 1,011 1,565 – 1,210 51,758
QC Jonquière BQ 19,687 43.11% 6,761 14.81% Con Lib 63.12% 9,496 12,926 2,452 19,687 774 – – 328 45,663
QC La Pointe-de-l'Île BQ 23,835 46.66% 7,327 14.34% Lib NDP 62.19% 16,508 3,427 4,954 23,835 – 1,399 – 957 51,080
QC La Prairie—Atateken BQ 25,862 43.73% 5,392 9.12% Lib Con 67.79% 20,470 5,878 4,317 25,862 983 1,532 – 98 59,140
QC Lac-Saint-Jean BQ 22,662 50.90% 11,413 25.64% Con Lib 60.56% 8,444 11,249 1,454 22,662 712 – – – 44,521
QC Lac-Saint-Louis Lib 32,477 56.26% 21,566 37.36% Con NDP 69.58% 32,477 10,911 7,679 3,078 1,868 1,712 – – 57,725
QC LaSalle—Émard—Verdun Lib 21,271 43.42% 10,578 21.59% BQ NDP 60.28% 21,271 3,738 9,314 10,693 1,475 1,671 – 832 48,994
QC Laurentides—Labelle BQ 24,463 52.31% 13,489 28.84% Lib Con 60.99% 10,974 4,910 2,601 24,463 1,132 1,701 132 852 46,765
QC Laurier—Sainte-Marie Lib 17,689 39.51% 4,064 9.08% NDP BQ 56.28% 17,689 2,013 13,625 9,015 997 791 69 577 44,776
QC Laval—Les Îles Lib 24,758 48.93% 15,102 29.85% BQ Con 61.52% 24,758 8,963 3,889 9,656 760 2,571 – – 50,597
QC Les Pays-d'en-Haut BQ 26,240 47.54% 11,950 21.65% Lib Con 63.14% 14,290 6,436 3,800 26,240 844 2,388 48 1,144 55,190
QC Lévis—Lotbinière Con 30,333 49.70% 16,404 26.88% BQ Lib 70.87% 9,380 30,333 4,445 13,929 824 1,450 21 653 61,035
QC Longueuil—Charles-LeMoyne Lib 19,400 40.44% 2,474 5.16% BQ NDP 59.80% 19,400 3,986 4,957 16,926 1,170 1,409 – 122 47,970
QC Longueuil—Saint-Hubert BQ 23,579 41.20% 1,649 2.88% Lib NDP 67.64% 21,930 3,964 4,553 23,579 1,599 1,358 – 252 57,235
QC Louis-Hébert Lib 21,704 38.21% 6,367 11.21% BQ Con 74.18% 21,704 13,805 4,107 15,337 1,478 – 365 – 56,796
QC Louis-Saint-Laurent—Akiawenhrahk Con 30,443 52.03% 18,665 31.90% BQ Lib 67.67% 10,145 30,443 3,087 11,778 833 1,244 – 985 58,515
QC Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Lib 22,992 44.11% 6,937 13.31% BQ Con 67.21% 22,992 6,120 4,461 16,055 – 1,509 – 990 52,127
QC Mégantic—L'Érable—Lotbinière Con 30,416 56.71% 19,898 37.10% BQ Lib 65.29% 7,240 30,416 1,675 10,518 703 1,888 403 796 53,639
QC Mirabel BQ 22,259 45.82% 10,412 21.43% Lib Con 64.13% 11,847 6,466 4,185 22,259 1,051 1,846 – 926 48,580
QC Mount Royal Lib 23,987 57.41% 13,930 33.34% Con NDP 57.37% 23,987 10,057 3,689 1,701 1,142 1,107 – 101 41,784
QC Mont-Saint-Bruno—L'Acadie BQ 28,528 45.49% 7,131 11.37% Lib Con 73.74% 21,397 6,080 5,216 28,528 95 1,322 – 81 62,719
QC Montcalm BQ 25,917 53.22% 16,187 33.24% Lib Con 57.45% 9,730 5,686 3,054 25,917 1,244 2,085 – 984 48,700
QC Montmorency—Charlevoix BQ 19,309 36.70% 1,484 2.82% Con Lib 66.23% 10,630 17,825 2,436 19,309 627 991 184 613 52,615
QC Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount Lib 25,711 52.83% 15,941 32.76% NDP Con 62.44% 25,711 6,547 9,770 2,911 1,946 1,582 – 197 48,664
QC Outremont Lib 18,229 44.36% 7,011 17.06% NDP BQ 56.88% 18,229 3,005 11,218 6,346 1,283 877 98 38 41,094
QC Papineau Lib 22,848 50.30% 12,545 27.62% NDP BQ 63.47% 22,848 2,198 10,303 6,830 1,448 1,064 199 533 45,423
QC Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—Verchères BQ 29,978 54.26% 15,696 28.41% Lib Con 68.98% 14,282 4,870 4,261 29,978 – 1,078 – 777 55,246
QC Pierrefonds—Dollard Lib 29,296 56.01% 18,403 35.18% Con NDP 64.62% 29,296 10,893 6,034 4,141 – 1,942 – – 52,306
QC Pontiac—Kitigan Zibi Lib 23,154 43.86% 11,858 22.46% Con BQ 65.49% 23,154 11,296 5,990 8,011 1,531 2,364 2 445 52,793
QC Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier Con 29,771 52.35% 16,270 28.61% BQ Lib 68.58% 8,614 29,771 2,686 13,501 – 1,392 – 910 56,874
QC Québec Centre Lib 19,361 35.72% 3,627 6.69% BQ Con 67.46% 19,361 9,766 6,882 15,734 1,277 855 13 307 54,195
QC Repentigny BQ 28,822 51.37% 13,034 23.23% Lib Con 66.03% 15,788 4,961 4,187 28,822 – – – 2,354 56,112
QC Richmond—Arthabaska Con 28,513 49.88% 14,363 25.13% BQ Lib 66.16% 8,543 28,513 2,550 14,150 – 2,058 – 1,345 57,159
QC Rimouski—La Matapédia BQ 26,658 54.30% 15,816 32.21% Lib Con 59.74% 10,842 5,497 2,876 26,658 – 1,010 1,355 860 49,098
QC Rivière-des-Mille-Îles BQ 21,522 40.54% 2,752 5.18% Lib Con 65.46% 18,770 5,441 3,825 21,522 966 1,458 – 1,108 53,090
QC Rivière-du-Nord BQ 26,505 51.60% 14,963 29.13% Lib Con 57.92% 11,542 6,183 3,536 26,505 149 1,967 – 1,482 51,364
QC Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie NDP 26,708 48.57% 13,970 25.41% Lib BQ 67.76% 12,738 2,199 26,708 11,751 1,308 – – 284 54,988
QC Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot—Acton BQ 25,165 47.45% 13,135 24.77% Lib Con 65.43% 12,030 7,166 6,170 25,165 – 1,445 – 1,055 53,031
QC Saint-Jean BQ 27,243 46.01% 10,593 17.89% Lib Con 65.90% 16,650 7,544 4,308 27,243 1,262 – – 2,203 59,210
QC Saint-Laurent Lib 23,308 59.35% 16,115 41.03% Con NDP 56.88% 23,308 7,193 4,225 3,122 42 1,239 – 146 39,275
QC Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel Lib 28,374 69.60% 24,108 59.14% Con NDP 57.44% 28,374 4,266 3,342 3,254 – 1,531 – – 40,767
QC Saint-Maurice—Champlain Lib 23,913 42.45% 6,973 12.38% BQ Con 61.55% 23,913 10,139 2,849 16,940 731 – 241 1,524 56,337
QC Shefford BQ 24,997 41.92% 5,029 8.43% Lib Con 65.14% 19,968 7,234 3,173 24,997 1,059 2,073 – 1,122 59,626
QC Sherbrooke Lib 21,462 37.53% 4,874 8.52% BQ NDP 65.15% 21,462 7,338 7,964 16,588 1,643 1,408 – 778 57,181
QC Terrebonne BQ 23,298 41.40% 6,770 12.03% Lib Con 66.19% 16,528 5,886 3,742 23,298 802 1,506 3,762 756 56,280
QC Thérèse-De Blainville BQ 22,498 40.94% 3,155 5.74% Lib Con 63.92% 19,343 6,070 3,998 22,498 1,063 1,474 102 409 54,957
QC Trois-Rivières BQ 17,136 29.49% 83 0.14% Con Lib 64.19% 16,637 17,053 4,680 17,136 754 1,115 – 735 58,110
QC Vaudreuil Lib 28,437 47.47% 15,879 26.51% BQ Con 66.70% 28,437 9,870 6,372 12,558 1,514 – – 1,158 59,909
QC Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-Sœurs Lib 20,831 51.37% 13,498 33.28% NDP Con 55.87% 20,831 5,199 7,333 4,843 1,083 1,059 – 206 40,554
QC Vimy Lib 22,886 50.14% 12,689 27.80% BQ Con 58.39% 22,886 6,320 4,258 10,197 – 1,983 – – 45,644
ON Ajax Lib 28,279 56.83% 15,042 30.23% Con NDP 54.10% 28,279 13,237 6,988 – 1,254 – – – 49,758
ON Algonquin—Renfrew—Pembroke Con 28,967 49.50% 16,704 28.55% NDP Lib 66.54% 11,335 28,967 12,263 – 1,111 4,469 373 – 58,518
ON Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill Lib 21,005 44.76% 1,239 2.64% Con NDP 56.69% 21,005 19,766 3,770 – 86 1,818 20 458 46,923
ON Barrie South—Innisfil Con 25,234 47.67% 9,942 18.78% Lib NDP 59.16% 15,292 25,234 8,349 – – 4,060 – – 52,935
ON Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte Con 26,317 45.79% 8,836 15.37% Lib NDP 64.31% 17,481 26,317 9,552 – 123 3,985 – 18 57,476
ON Bay of Quinte Con 23,671 40.59% 2,081 3.57% Lib NDP 64.56% 21,590 23,671 8,897 – 1,286 2,878 – – 58,322
ON Beaches—East York Lib 28,919 56.58% 17,406 34.05% NDP Con 64.91% 28,919 7,336 11,513 – 1,388 1,613 166 181 51,116
ON Bowmanville—Oshawa North Con 24,668 44.75% 7,687 13.94% Lib NDP 59.63% 16,981 24,668 10,131 – – 2,982 249 116 55,127
ON Brampton Centre Lib 16,818 48.32% 5,883 16.90% Con NDP 53.03% 16,818 10,935 5,493 – – 1,253 305 – 34,804
ON Brampton—Chinguacousy Park Lib 19,553 50.81% 7,620 19.80% Con NDP 55.62% 19,553 11,933 6,473 – – – 526 – 38,485
ON Brampton East Lib 20,193 53.19% 9,352 24.64% Con NDP 54.29% 20,193 10,841 5,928 – – 1,000 – – 37,962
ON Brampton North—Caledon Lib 18,815 51.44% 6,675 18.25% Con NDP 57.62% 18,815 12,140 5,102 – 148 350 19 – 36,574
ON Brampton South Lib 19,044 53.88% 8,631 24.42% Con NDP 55.90% 19,044 10,413 4,784 – – 1,016 91 – 35,348
ON Brampton West Lib 17,524 56.29% 8,892 28.57% Con NDP 53.41% 17,524 8,632 3,973 – – 770 230 – 31,129
ON Brantford—Brant South—Six Nations Con 22,466 40.08% 6,923 12.35% Lib NDP 58.22% 15,543 22,466 11,373 – 1,478 4,919 247 22 56,048
ON Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound Con 28,727 49.18% 13,989 23.95% Lib NDP 64.09% 14,738 28,727 7,939 – 1,789 4,697 524 – 58,414
ON Burlington Lib 31,602 45.73% 5,860 8.48% Con NDP 69.69% 31,602 25,742 7,507 – 1,368 2,764 – 122 69,105
ON Burlington North—Milton West Lib 26,645 47.89% 6,284 11.30% Con NDP 65.45% 26,645 20,361 5,342 – 1,082 2,205 – – 55,635
ON Cambridge Lib 20,599 38.24% 2,210 4.10% Con NDP 60.98% 20,599 18,389 9,204 – 1,825 3,853 – – 53,870
ON Carleton Con 36,534 51.86% 14,086 19.99% Lib NDP 75.83% 22,448 36,534 8,012 – 1,512 1,939 – 7 70,452
ON Chatham-Kent—Leamington Con 27,528 42.43% 10,183 15.70% Lib PPC 63.35% 17,345 27,528 9,477 – 983 9,544 – – 64,877
ON Davenport Lib 23,206 43.60% 2,144 4.03% NDP Con 60.26% 23,206 5,777 21,062 – 1,277 1,738 163 – 53,223
ON Don Valley North Lib 22,186 52.77% 8,505 20.23% Con NDP 56.00% 22,186 13,681 4,173 – 761 1,240 – 5 42,046
ON Don Valley West Lib 29,537 57.23% 14,101 27.32% Con NDP 64.34% 29,537 15,436 4,730 – 548 1,309 – 55 51,615
ON Dufferin—Caledon Con 28,338 49.04% 11,797 20.42% Lib NDP 61.61% 16,541 28,338 5,995 – 2,606 4,112 188 – 57,780
ON Eglinton—Lawrence Lib 24,051 48.48% 5,969 12.03% Con NDP 61.78% 24,051 18,082 4,543 – 1,490 1,445 – – 49,611
ON Elgin—St. Thomas—London South Con 27,199 49.25% 16,345 29.60% Lib NDP 64.20% 10,854 27,199 8,933 – 1,223 6,726 – 292 55,227
ON Essex Con 27,980 40.96% 6,357 9.31% NDP Lib 66.64% 10,554 27,980 21,623 – 843 6,968 162 175 68,305
ON Etobicoke Centre Lib 28,363 48.14% 8,274 14.04% Con NDP 63.38% 28,363 20,089 6,340 – 186 3,881 21 42 58,922
ON Etobicoke—Lakeshore Lib 26,199 47.14% 8,152 14.67% Con NDP 62.99% 26,199 18,047 7,498 – 1,177 2,445 – 216 55,582
ON Etobicoke North Lib 21,566 58.88% 12,249 33.44% Con NDP 50.84% 21,566 9,317 3,862 – – 1,591 292 – 36,628
ON Flamborough—Glanbrook—Brant North Con 23,563 43.78% 6,052 11.25% Lib NDP 68.12% 17,511 23,563 7,866 – 1,314 3,516 49 – 53,819
ON Guelph Lib 23,882 41.37% 10,346 17.92% Con NDP 64.75% 23,882 13,536 12,712 – 4,530 2,692 – 381 57,733
ON Haldimand—Norfolk Con 29,664 47.39% 12,440 19.87% Lib NDP 66.86% 17,224 29,664 8,320 – – 6,570 – 814 62,592
ON Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes Con 34,462 51.97% 18,636 28.11% Lib NDP 66.54% 15,826 34,462 9,438 – 1,628 4,541 15 398 66,308
ON Hamilton Centre NDP 23,390 46.96% 10,075 20.23% Lib Con 55.71% 13,315 8,227 23,390 – 1,325 3,271 99 184 49,811
ON Hamilton East—Stoney Creek Lib 21,461 39.07% 4,915 8.95% Con NDP 59.26% 21,461 16,546 11,910 – 1,022 3,986 – – 54,925
ON Hamilton Mountain Lib 17,962 34.50% 1,529 2.94% NDP Con 60.99% 17,962 13,042 16,433 – 1,039 3,289 – 306 52,071
ON Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas Lib 28,561 44.30% 9,817 15.23% Con NDP 69.57% 28,561 18,744 12,708 – 1,683 2,645 – 137 64,478
ON Hastings—Lennox and Addington—Tyendinaga Con 26,458 45.58% 6,450 11.11% Lib NDP 66.04% 20,008 26,458 6,407 – 1,035 3,298 838 – 58,044
ON Humber River—Black Creek Lib 19,533 60.69% 13,934 43.29% Con NDP 48.93% 19,533 5,599 5,279 – 388 1,258 – 130 32,187
ON Huron—Bruce Con 31,170 50.93% 15,155 24.76% Lib NDP 69.72% 16,015 31,170 9,056 – – 4,437 519 – 61,197
ON Kanata Lib 27,667 43.16% 4,047 6.31% Con NDP 72.51% 27,667 23,620 9,419 – 1,626 1,771 – – 64,103
ON Kapuskasing—Timmins—Mushkegowuk NDP 14,582 35.79% 3,900 9.57% Lib Con 54.89% 10,682 10,257 14,582 – 162 4,999 – 58 40,740
ON Kenora—Kiiwetinoong Con 11,033 43.32% 3,611 14.18% NDP Lib 56.66% 5,055 11,033 7,422 – 354 1,606 – – 25,470
ON Kingston and the Islands Lib 29,171 40.69% 8,524 11.89% NDP Con 66.91% 29,171 17,599 20,647 – 1,761 2,499 – 10 71,687
ON King—Vaughan Con 20,069 44.86% 877 1.96% Lib NDP 50.59% 19,192 20,069 2,962 – 569 1,948 – – 44,740
ON Kitchener Centre Grn 17,190 33.37% 4,392 8.53% Con NDP 62.90% 8,943 12,798 9,015 – 17,190 3,425 – 146 51,517
ON Kitchener—Conestoga Lib 20,489 38.29% 349 0.65% Con NDP 67.73% 20,489 20,140 6,381 – 2,626 3,865 – 8 53,509
ON Kitchener South—Hespeler Lib 18,596 37.45% 947 1.91% Con NDP 61.82% 18,596 17,649 8,079 – 1,710 3,351 119 150 49,654
ON Lanark—Frontenac Con 29,182 49.69% 14,012 23.86% Lib NDP 70.09% 15,170 29,182 8,956 – 1,576 3,645 – 201 58,730
ON Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands—Rideau Lakes Con 29,950 50.53% 15,015 25.33% Lib NDP 68.17% 14,935 29,950 8,863 – 2,134 3,394 – – 59,276
ON London Centre Lib 20,854 37.55% 3,980 7.17% NDP Con 59.96% 20,854 13,775 16,874 – 1,091 2,861 – 83 55,538
ON London—Fanshawe NDP 22,236 43.50% 9,830 19.23% Con Lib 56.29% 11,780 12,406 22,236 – – 4,692 – – 51,114
ON London West Lib 20,781 36.87% 1,534 2.72% Con NDP 68.29% 20,781 19,247 12,895 – – 2,814 – 625 56,362
ON Markham—Stouffville Lib 25,391 51.55% 8,273 16.80% Con NDP 59.39% 25,391 17,118 4,329 – 972 1,448 – – 49,258
ON Markham—Thornhill Lib 27,193 61.54% 15,534 35.15% Con NDP 56.06% 27,193 11,659 3,693 – 883 762 – – 44,190
ON Markham—Unionville Lib 20,107 48.23% 2,417 5.80% Con NDP 52.27% 20,107 17,690 2,731 – 1,162 – – – 41,690
ON Middlesex—London Con 26,642 45.25% 10,655 18.10% Lib NDP 68.01% 15,987 26,642 10,506 – 1,066 4,570 – 101 58,872
ON Milton East—Halton Hills South Lib 21,508 41.71% 239 0.46% Con NDP 63.82% 21,508 21,269 4,935 – 1,339 2,514 – – 51,565
ON Mississauga Centre Lib 24,922 53.88% 11,577 25.03% Con NDP 55.01% 24,922 13,345 5,234 – 750 1,939 32 29 46,251
ON Mississauga East—Cooksville Lib 23,278 50.28% 8,646 18.67% Con NDP 56.08% 23,278 14,632 4,863 – 150 2,988 292 96 46,299
ON Mississauga—Erin Mills Lib 25,115 51.19% 8,675 17.68% Con NDP 58.12% 25,115 16,440 5,054 – 802 1,650 – – 49,061
ON Mississauga—Lakeshore Lib 25,822 45.01% 3,688 6.43% Con NDP 63.52% 25,822 22,134 5,606 – 1,265 2,444 5 96 57,372
ON Mississauga—Malton Lib 22,659 52.68% 9,415 21.89% Con NDP 54.44% 22,659 13,244 5,912 – 801 129 – 271 43,016
ON Mississauga—Streetsville Lib 23,343 47.34% 6,422 13.02% Con NDP 59.13% 23,343 16,921 5,963 – 1,048 1,840 – 194 49,309
ON Nepean Lib 27,348 45.74% 7,395 12.37% Con NDP 70.62% 27,348 19,953 9,700 – 1,162 1,631 – 1 59,795
ON Newmarket—Aurora Lib 22,067 43.78% 2,831 5.62% Con NDP 60.44% 22,067 19,236 5,824 – 929 2,114 240 – 50,410
ON New Tecumseth—Gwillimbury Con 23,600 47.67% 8,613 17.40% Lib NDP 57.01% 14,987 23,600 6,461 – 613 3,708 – 140 49,509
ON Niagara Falls—Niagara-on-the-Lake Con 20,173 37.42% 1,201 2.23% Lib NDP 61.85% 18,972 20,173 9,625 – 1,050 4,088 – – 53,908
ON Niagara South Con 21,920 33.41% 298 0.45% Lib NDP 62.53% 21,622 21,920 14,952 – 1,247 5,869 – – 65,610
ON Niagara West Con 27,497 44.03% 8,106 12.98% Lib NDP 70.41% 19,391 27,497 8,724 – 1,749 4,430 – 657 62,448
ON Nipissing—Timiskaming Lib 19,007 36.86% 2,569 4.98% Con NDP 62.72% 19,007 16,438 12,031 – – 4,088 – – 51,564
ON Northumberland—Clarke Con 27,553 43.99% 6,242 9.97% Lib NDP 69.74% 21,311 27,553 8,735 – 1,608 3,430 – – 62,637
ON Oakville East Lib 22,709 46.22% 3,333 6.78% Con NDP 67.10% 22,709 19,376 4,619 – 806 1,627 – – 49,137
ON Oakville West Lib 23,623 47.49% 4,487 9.02% Con NDP 67.54% 23,623 19,136 4,330 – 854 1,800 – – 49,743
ON Orléans Lib 36,060 52.34% 16,308 23.67% Con NDP 70.85% 36,060 19,752 9,953 – 1,116 1,818 – 196 68,895
ON Oshawa Con 22,409 39.71% 6,330 11.22% NDP Lib 56.29% 13,044 22,409 16,079 – 864 4,029 – – 56,425
ON Ottawa Centre Lib 33,549 45.24% 9,291 12.53% NDP Con 74.55% 33,549 12,073 24,258 – 2,074 1,659 112 436 74,161
ON Ottawa South Lib 29,250 49.41% 13,287 22.45% Con NDP 65.76% 29,250 15,963 10,729 – 1,300 1,829 – 124 59,195
ON Ottawa—Vanier—Gloucester Lib 30,441 49.00% 15,990 25.74% NDP Con 65.23% 30,441 12,757 14,451 – 1,892 1,981 157 442 62,121
ON Ottawa West—Nepean Lib 29,159 45.42% 11,398 17.75% Con NDP 68.64% 29,159 17,761 12,979 – 1,853 2,056 20 372 64,200
ON Oxford Con 28,222 46.79% 15,751 26.11% Lib NDP 64.82% 12,471 28,222 11,124 – 1,629 6,418 – 457 60,321
ON Parry Sound-Muskoka Con 26,603 47.93% 14,588 26.28% Lib NDP 64.67% 12,015 26,603 9,340 – 3,099 4,184 169 95 55,505
ON Perth Wellington Con 26,984 48.55% 13,300 23.93% Lib NDP 65.56% 13,684 26,984 9,552 – – 5,357 – – 55,577
ON Peterborough Con 28,144 39.19% 3,136 4.37% Lib NDP 69.03% 25,008 28,144 13,762 – 1,603 3,095 203 – 71,815
ON Pickering—Brooklin Lib 27,011 48.16% 7,794 13.90% Con NDP 60.39% 27,011 19,217 7,562 – 139 2,158 – – 56,087
ON Prescott—Russell—Cumberland Lib 29,091 47.22% 9,127 14.81% Con NDP 70.26% 29,091 19,964 6,651 – 1,255 3,958 290 400 61,609
ON Richmond Hill South Lib 23,683 47.83% 4,493 9.07% Con NDP 54.86% 23,683 19,190 4,334 – – 1,462 805 42 49,516
ON Sarnia—Lambton—Bkejwanong Con 32,196 46.50% 17,662 25.51% NDP Lib 66.71% 13,421 32,196 14,534 – 1,031 7,615 – 435 69,232
ON Sault Ste. Marie—Algoma Con 20,617 35.59% 1,872 3.23% Lib NDP 61.10% 18,745 20,617 14,999 – 365 3,037 – 160 57,923
ON Scarborough—Agincourt Lib 24,212 56.24% 11,654 27.07% Con NDP 53.00% 24,212 12,558 4,340 – 742 1,203 – – 43,055
ON Scarborough Centre—Don Valley East Lib 23,381 56.32% 12,868 30.99% Con NDP 56.12% 23,381 10,513 5,707 – – 1,768 – 149 41,518
ON Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park Lib 30,753 61.28% 19,679 39.22% Con NDP 60.79% 30,753 11,074 6,713 – – 1,511 89 42 50,182
ON Scarborough North Lib 26,796 66.98% 19,558 48.89% Con NDP 51.33% 26,796 7,238 4,636 – – 973 – 361 40,004
ON Scarborough Southwest Lib 27,464 57.96% 17,706 37.36% Con NDP 57.18% 27,464 9,758 7,575 – 1,068 1,367 145 10 47,387
ON Scarborough—Woburn Lib 23,442 60.41% 14,692 37.86% Con NDP 56.16% 23,442 8,750 5,106 – – 1,194 123 191 38,806
ON Simcoe—Grey Con 26,910 47.42% 11,088 19.54% Lib NDP 64.71% 15,822 26,910 7,476 – 2,356 3,938 – 242 56,744
ON Simcoe North Con 24,617 42.18% 6,622 11.35% Lib NDP 62.40% 17,995 24,617 9,315 – 1,780 4,465 – 192 58,364
ON Spadina—Harbourfront Lib 13,753 38.23% 1,581 4.39% NDP Con 52.98% 13,753 7,806 12,172 – 1,157 1,085 – – 35,973
ON St. Catharines Lib 23,125 37.87% 3,357 5.50% Con NDP 64.57% 23,125 19,768 13,014 – 1,140 4,024 – – 61,071
ON Stormont—Dundas—Glengarry Con 31,701 54.32% 17,282 29.61% Lib NDP 62.45% 14,419 31,701 6,361 – 1,351 4,475 24 25 58,356
ON Sudbury Lib 19,385 34.98% 3,370 6.08% NDP Con 61.93% 19,385 15,414 16,015 – 1,099 3,389 109 – 55,411
ON Sudbury East—Manitoulin—Nickel Belt Lib 16,416 31.98% 846 1.65% NDP Con 62.27% 16,416 13,809 15,570 – 887 4,570 2 71 51,325
ON Taiaiko'n—Parkdale—High Park Lib 24,400 42.79% 2,507 4.40% NDP Con 64.79% 24,400 7,603 21,893 – 1,077 1,825 – 220 57,018
ON Thornhill Con 27,071 51.72% 8,195 15.66% Lib NDP 57.38% 18,876 27,071 3,126 – 861 2,408 – – 52,342
ON Thunder Bay—Rainy River Lib 13,655 34.26% 1,984 4.98% Con NDP 61.17% 13,655 11,671 11,342 – 571 2,621 – – 39,860
ON Thunder Bay—Superior North Lib 17,048 40.40% 5,355 12.69% NDP Con 62.80% 17,048 10,108 11,693 – 747 2,487 – 111 42,194
ON Toronto Centre Lib 23,683 49.83% 11,209 23.59% NDP Con 56.86% 23,683 6,143 12,474 – 3,826 1,116 – 281 47,523
ON Toronto—Danforth Lib 25,216 48.36% 7,660 14.69% NDP Con 65.47% 25,216 6,548 17,556 – 1,023 1,282 123 398 52,146
ON Toronto—St. Paul's Lib 30,023 49.51% 13,947 23.00% Con NDP 66.13% 30,023 16,076 9,638 – 3,373 1,513 – 18 60,641
ON University—Rosedale Lib 24,391 46.48% 9,660 18.41% NDP Con 59.12% 24,391 9,415 14,731 – 2,332 1,357 – 248 52,474
ON Vaughan—Woodbridge Lib 23,423 46.15% 2,985 5.88% Con NDP 57.21% 23,423 20,438 3,515 – 488 2,735 159 – 50,758
ON Waterloo Lib 25,816 45.48% 10,241 18.04% Con NDP 67.34% 25,816 15,575 10,851 – 1,936 2,583 – – 56,761
ON Wellington—Halton Hills North Con 26,208 46.78% 9,259 16.53% Lib NDP 68.11% 16,949 26,208 6,698 – 2,635 3,467 – 68 56,025
ON Whitby Lib 23,284 45.09% 5,480 10.61% Con NDP 61.19% 23,284 17,804 7,443 – 833 2,273 – – 51,637
ON Willowdale Lib 21,043 51.19% 7,127 17.34% Con NDP 54.47% 21,043 13,916 4,231 – 812 1,102 – – 41,104
ON Windsor—Tecumseh—Lakeshore Lib 19,019 30.88% 359 0.58% NDP Con 60.96% 19,019 16,650 18,660 – 744 6,339 10 171 61,593
ON Windsor West NDP 21,541 44.24% 8,017 16.46% Lib Con 53.10% 13,524 9,415 21,541 – – 4,060 – 153 48,693
ON York Centre Lib 17,430 47.29% 3,481 9.44% Con NDP 53.37% 17,430 13,949 3,753 – – 1,726 – – 36,858
ON York—Durham Con 30,324 51.75% 13,623 23.25% Lib NDP 62.09% 16,701 30,324 7,364 – 325 3,731 51 99 58,595
ON York South—Weston—Etobicoke Lib 21,364 55.58% 12,724 33.10% Con NDP 52.02% 21,364 8,640 5,800 – 734 1,897 3 – 38,438
MB Brandon—Souris Con 23,659 59.37% 15,533 38.98% NDP Lib 61.55% 4,759 23,659 8,126 – 9 3,277 – 19 39,849
MB Churchill—Keewatinook Aski NDP 7,628 42.56% 3,116 17.39% Lib Con 35.82% 4,512 4,331 7,628 – 552 899 – – 17,922
MB Elmwood—Transcona NDP 20,001 49.12% 8,416 20.67% Con Lib 59.46% 6,057 11,585 20,001 – 647 2,423 5 – 40,718
MB Kildonan—St. Paul Con 20,962 42.45% 7,180 14.54% Lib NDP 66.36% 13,782 20,962 11,755 – 152 2,677 58 – 49,386
MB Portage—Lisgar Con 22,445 52.15% 13,027 30.27% PPC NDP 66.56% 4,720 22,445 5,778 – – 9,418 – 681 43,042
MB Provencher Con 21,713 48.34% 13,857 30.85% PPC Lib 66.15% 7,413 21,713 5,487 – 1,150 7,856 1,302 – 44,921
MB Riding Mountain Con 23,165 59.19% 17,485 44.68% NDP Lib 61.23% 4,987 23,165 5,680 – 826 4,128 – 351 39,137
MB Saint Boniface—Saint Vital Lib 21,012 43.90% 7,471 15.61% Con NDP 66.12% 21,012 13,541 10,131 – 720 2,067 294 97 47,862
MB Selkirk—Interlake—Eastman Con 27,931 56.97% 18,407 37.55% NDP Lib 65.48% 6,493 27,931 9,524 – 1,320 3,758 – – 49,026
MB Winnipeg Centre NDP 15,726 49.65% 6,556 20.70% Lib Con 49.74% 9,170 4,055 15,726 – 756 1,356 – 608 31,671
MB Winnipeg North Lib 16,040 53.21% 7,675 25.46% NDP Con 52.93% 16,040 4,066 8,365 – 370 1,219 – 87 30,147
MB Winnipeg South Lib 19,251 48.15% 6,177 15.45% Con NDP 67.23% 19,251 13,074 5,733 – 590 1,336 – – 39,984
MB Winnipeg South Centre Lib 22,184 45.29% 8,411 17.17% Con NDP 69.70% 22,184 13,773 10,124 – 1,300 1,378 – 226 48,985
MB Winnipeg West Con 20,382 40.35% 558 1.10% Lib NDP 69.34% 19,824 20,382 7,533 – 1,042 1,727 – 8 50,516
SK Battlefords—Lloydminster—Meadow Lake Con 23,018 67.26% 18,600 54.35% NDP Lib 58.18% 2,506 23,018 4,418 – 266 2,050 75 1,890 34,223
SK Carlton Trail—Eagle Creek Con 28,450 68.00% 22,578 53.97% NDP PPC 70.05% 2,289 28,450 5,872 – 389 3,876 – 960 41,836
SK Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River Lib 3,811 46.35% 1,836 22.33% NDP Con 32.96% 3,811 1,938 1,975 – 96 257 146 – 8,223
SK Moose Jaw—Lake Centre—Lanigan Con 25,975 60.99% 17,915 42.06% NDP PPC 69.16% 2,569 25,975 8,060 – 439 4,820 19 707 42,589
SK Prince Albert Con 23,253 64.09% 17,805 49.07% NDP Lib 58.55% 4,284 23,253 5,448 – 398 2,496 19 384 36,282
SK Regina—Lewvan Con 18,497 46.16% 4,547 11.35% NDP Lib 67.14% 5,729 18,497 13,950 – 498 1,401 – – 40,075
SK Regina—Qu'Appelle Con 23,021 60.28% 14,363 37.61% NDP Lib 60.07% 3,908 23,021 8,658 – 723 1,883 – – 38,193
SK Regina—Wascana Con 19,258 49.90% 8,870 22.98% Lib NDP 63.73% 10,388 19,258 6,974 – 622 1,352 – – 38,594
SK Saskatoon South Con 21,423 49.25% 8,101 18.62% NDP Lib 67.99% 6,253 21,423 13,322 – 537 1,965 – – 43,500
SK Saskatoon—University Con 20,447 47.92% 5,345 12.53% NDP Lib 68.33% 4,632 20,447 15,102 – 406 1,785 – 295 42,667
SK Saskatoon West Con 15,386 45.37% 2,057 6.06% NDP Lib 55.59% 2,779 15,386 13,329 – 357 2,065 – – 33,916
SK Souris—Moose Mountain Con 31,897 76.01% 28,049 66.84% PPC NDP 76.13% 1,763 31,897 3,377 – 24 3,848 22 1,031 41,962
SK Swift Current—Grasslands—Kindersley Con 27,528 72.46% 23,625 62.18% NDP PPC 68.55% 1,563 27,528 3,903 – 320 2,879 152 1,648 37,993
SK Yorkton—Melville Con 24,608 68.79% 20,276 56.68% NDP PPC 65.62% 2,257 24,608 4,332 – 623 3,293 – 658 35,771
AB Airdrie—Cochrane Con 33,821 59.90% 25,394 44.97% NDP Lib 69.38% 5,739 33,821 8,427 – 712 4,649 2,013 1,102 56,463
AB Battle River—Crowfoot Con 42,531 71.38% 36,749 61.68% NDP PPC 71.51% 2,536 42,531 5,782 – 545 5,556 – 2,631 59,581
AB Bow River Con 33,292 69.57% 28,580 59.72% PPC NDP 62.39% 3,763 33,292 4,484 – 2 4,712 16 1,588 47,857
AB Calgary Centre Con 27,761 50.92% 11,370 20.85% Lib NDP 62.16% 16,391 27,761 8,955 – 887 – – 527 54,521
AB Calgary Confederation Con 27,326 45.69% 10,646 17.80% Lib NDP 67.19% 16,680 27,326 10,596 – 2,202 2,777 – 228 59,809
AB Calgary Crowfoot Con 30,836 54.94% 18,662 33.25% Lib NDP 67.61% 12,174 30,836 9,081 – 941 2,601 – 491 56,124
AB Calgary East Con 24,157 52.86% 15,683 34.32% Lib NDP 53.48% 8,474 24,157 8,264 – 967 3,275 107 459 45,703
AB Calgary Heritage Con 34,334 58.32% 24,162 41.05% NDP Lib 66.35% 9,531 34,334 10,172 – 838 3,009 – 983 58,867
AB Calgary McKnight Lib 16,282 43.76% 3,549 9.54% Con NDP 51.55% 16,282 12,733 6,020 – 422 1,465 105 180 37,207
AB Calgary Midnapore Con 35,683 60.27% 24,709 41.73% NDP Lib 67.70% 7,376 35,683 10,974 – 796 3,603 – 773 59,205
AB Calgary Nose Hill Con 29,989 55.32% 19,023 35.09% Lib NDP 62.88% 10,966 29,989 9,170 – 877 2,600 28 578 54,208
AB Calgary Shepard Con 30,941 61.20% 22,836 45.17% NDP Lib 65.39% 7,039 30,941 8,105 – 857 2,897 121 595 50,555
AB Calgary Signal Hill Con 35,055 59.81% 23,694 40.43% Lib NDP 68.32% 11,361 35,055 8,284 – 997 2,368 – 546 58,611
AB Calgary Skyview Con 16,151 44.96% 4,252 11.84% Lib NDP 55.97% 11,899 16,151 5,938 – 328 1,344 51 211 35,922
AB Edmonton Centre Con 16,146 32.60% 690 1.39% Lib NDP 59.94% 15,456 16,146 15,061 – 56 2,405 – 401 49,525
AB Edmonton Gateway Con 18,077 43.12% 7,422 17.70% Lib NDP 62.36% 10,655 18,077 10,614 – 90 2,375 – 115 41,926
AB Edmonton Griesbach NDP 17,429 40.36% 1,748 4.05% Con Lib 53.43% 6,552 15,681 17,429 – 489 2,567 – 466 43,184
AB Edmonton Manning Con 16,903 41.12% 4,154 10.11% NDP Lib 55.06% 8,456 16,903 12,749 – – 2,883 – 115 41,106
AB Edmonton Northwest Con 19,054 43.10% 6,839 15.47% NDP Lib 58.74% 10,112 19,054 12,215 – 13 2,761 – 57 44,212
AB Edmonton Riverbend Con 22,145 45.44% 9,996 20.51% Lib NDP 65.03% 12,149 22,145 11,907 – 559 1,957 – 19 48,736
AB Edmonton Southeast Con 15,597 37.70% 1,529 3.70% Lib NDP 62.57% 14,068 15,597 9,237 – – 2,352 – 122 41,376
AB Edmonton Strathcona NDP 32,556 57.95% 17,516 31.18% Con Lib 69.14% 5,068 15,040 32,556 – 701 2,539 – 273 56,177
AB Edmonton West Con 22,556 45.62% 10,433 21.10% NDP Lib 64.13% 12,088 22,556 12,123 – 25 2,520 – 135 49,447
AB Foothills Con 41,847 68.43% 34,879 57.03% NDP PPC 69.24% 4,246 41,847 6,968 – 808 5,024 – 2,264 61,157
AB Fort McMurray—Cold Lake Con 29,394 67.81% 23,888 55.11% PPC NDP 56.25% 3,066 29,394 4,385 – 424 5,506 – 570 43,345
AB Grande Prairie Con 35,401 68.96% 29,316 57.11% NDP PPC 64.25% 2,164 35,401 6,085 – – 5,238 – 2,447 51,335
AB Lakeland Con 36,405 69.40% 30,603 58.34% PPC NDP 66.85% 2,604 36,405 5,511 – 463 5,802 – 1,671 52,456
AB Leduc—Wetaskiwin Con 34,770 63.37% 25,112 45.77% NDP PPC 66.69% 3,896 34,770 9,658 – 9 6,147 6 385 54,871
AB Lethbridge Con 32,817 55.65% 21,431 36.34% NDP Lib 65.23% 8,928 32,817 11,386 – – 4,097 1,179 566 58,973
AB Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner Con 31,629 65.80% 24,951 51.90% NDP PPC 62.60% 3,397 31,629 6,678 – 663 4,478 – 1,226 48,071
AB Parkland Con 38,359 63.09% 28,458 46.81% NDP PPC 69.64% 3,795 38,359 9,901 – 0 6,858 – 1,888 60,801
AB Peace River—Westlock Con 30,446 62.65% 24,050 49.49% NDP PPC 61.27% 2,664 30,446 6,396 – 364 6,089 – 2,635 48,594
AB Ponoka—Didsbury Con 41,740 67.87% 33,527 54.52% PPC NDP 71.65% 2,862 41,740 6,735 – – 8,213 488 1,458 61,496
AB Red Deer Con 32,606 60.51% 23,254 43.15% NDP PPC 64.92% 4,401 32,606 9,352 – – 6,084 345 1,100 53,888
AB Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan Con 41,092 57.55% 26,352 36.91% NDP Lib 73.46% 8,730 41,092 14,740 – 700 5,004 283 849 71,398
AB St. Albert—Sturgeon River Con 37,326 56.03% 21,635 32.48% NDP Lib 71.62% 7,582 37,326 15,691 – – 5,195 – 821 66,615
AB Yellowhead Con 35,998 60.23% 27,233 45.57% NDP Lib 68.45% 6,344 35,998 8,765 – 747 5,529 570 1,811 59,764
BC Abbotsford—South Langley Con 21,838 45.59% 9,360 19.54% Lib NDP 58.87% 12,478 21,838 8,729 – 1,504 3,354 – – 47,903
BC Burnaby Central NDP 15,921 39.78% 3,414 8.53% Lib Con 50.68% 12,507 8,868 15,921 – 1,168 1,353 210 – 40,027
BC Burnaby North—Seymour Lib 22,673 40.88% 7,941 14.32% Con NDP 63.44% 22,673 14,732 14,706 – 1,878 1,472 – – 55,461
BC Cariboo—Prince George Con 28,407 51.17% 17,080 30.77% NDP Lib 61.33% 9,029 28,407 11,327 – 1,934 4,556 58 203 55,514
BC Chilliwack—Hope Con 25,421 45.99% 10,818 19.57% NDP Lib 60.85% 9,463 25,421 14,603 – 1,553 4,230 – – 55,270
BC Cloverdale—Langley City Lib 18,711 39.10% 1,427 2.98% Con NDP 61.04% 18,711 17,284 9,549 – – 2,307 – – 47,851
BC Columbia—Kootenay—Southern Rockies Con 27,552 43.62% 4,409 6.98% NDP Lib 67.59% 5,648 27,552 23,143 – 2,341 4,480 – – 63,164
BC Coquitlam—Port Coquitlam Lib 18,178 37.92% 3,741 7.80% Con NDP 59.84% 18,178 14,437 13,228 – – 2,093 – – 47,936
BC Courtenay—Alberni NDP 29,045 42.88% 7,840 11.57% Con Lib 65.16% 9,222 21,205 29,045 – 4,776 3,384 – 108 67,740
BC Cowichan—Malahat—Langford NDP 26,939 42.78% 9,084 14.43% Con Lib 63.96% 10,312 17,855 26,939 – 3,915 3,947 – – 62,968
BC Delta Lib 23,697 42.54% 5,016 9.00% Con NDP 67.10% 23,697 18,681 10,276 – 1,244 1,381 424 – 55,703
BC Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke NDP 26,306 43.23% 12,992 21.35% Lib Con 63.79% 13,314 12,759 26,306 – 5,410 2,828 – 234 60,851
BC Fleetwood—Port Kells Lib 19,547 45.93% 7,407 17.40% Con NDP 57.31% 19,547 12,140 8,655 – 817 1,232 119 47 42,557
BC Kamloops—Shuswap—Central Rockies Con 26,749 45.01% 11,872 19.98% NDP Lib 67.22% 9,869 26,749 14,877 – 3,025 4,844 60 – 59,424
BC Kamloops—Thompson—Nicola Con 24,448 43.50% 8,399 14.94% NDP Lib 63.56% 9,945 24,448 16,049 – 2,113 3,354 292 – 56,201
BC Kelowna Con 21,407 42.31% 8,130 16.07% Lib NDP 61.89% 13,277 21,407 10,702 – 1,525 3,686 – – 50,597
BC Langley Township—Fraser Heights Con 23,223 43.92% 7,584 14.34% Lib NDP 63.75% 15,639 23,223 10,326 – 1,278 2,382 27 – 52,875
BC Mission—Matsqui—Abbotsford Con 24,310 47.12% 11,817 22.91% Lib NDP 63.48% 12,493 24,310 9,279 – 1,915 3,594 – – 51,591
BC Nanaimo—Ladysmith NDP 18,307 29.38% 1,741 2.79% Con Grn 63.32% 8,214 16,566 18,307 – 16,110 3,123 – – 62,320
BC New Westminster—Burnaby—Maillardville NDP 22,808 47.98% 11,667 24.55% Lib Con 58.75% 11,141 9,990 22,808 – 1,803 1,777 – 13 47,532
BC North Island—Powell River NDP 26,918 39.46% 2,211 3.24% Con Lib 65.49% 9,076 24,707 26,918 – 3,999 3,113 – 403 68,216
BC North Vancouver—Capilano Lib 24,447 44.69% 8,376 15.31% Con NDP 64.67% 24,447 16,071 10,422 – 2,335 1,408 12 6 54,701
BC Okanagan Lake West—South Kelowna Con 27,129 48.35% 14,101 25.13% Lib NDP 65.68% 13,028 27,129 10,598 – 1,541 3,812 – – 56,108
BC Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge Con 20,811 37.14% 3,279 5.85% NDP Lib 64.00% 13,813 20,811 17,532 – 162 3,096 453 161 56,028
BC Port Moody—Coquitlam NDP 18,740 35.04% 1,647 3.08% Con Lib 63.25% 15,771 17,093 18,740 – – 1,776 – 109 53,489
BC Prince George—Peace River—Northern Rockies Con 30,874 59.33% 23,395 44.96% NDP PPC 60.27% 4,815 30,874 7,479 – 1,812 5,410 – 1,648 52,038
BC Richmond Centre—Marpole Lib 14,375 38.58% 1,164 3.12% Con NDP 46.55% 14,375 13,211 7,593 – 1,167 918 – – 37,264
BC Richmond East—Steveston Lib 18,640 41.91% 3,523 7.92% Con NDP 52.88% 18,640 15,117 8,622 – 1,043 1,057 – – 44,479
BC Saanich—Gulf Islands Grn 25,136 35.77% 9,221 13.12% Con NDP 69.77% 13,216 15,915 13,738 – 25,136 2,115 – 156 70,276
BC Similkameen—South Okanagan—West Kootenay NDP 23,545 38.97% 841 1.39% Con Lib 65.09% 7,993 22,704 23,545 – 2,024 4,151 – – 60,417
BC Skeena—Bulkley Valley NDP 15,921 42.58% 2,408 6.44% Con PPC 55.20% 2,866 13,513 15,921 – 1,406 2,888 – 797 37,391
BC South Surrey—White Rock Con 23,802 42.44% 1,986 3.54% Lib NDP 64.75% 21,816 23,802 8,302 – – 2,162 – – 56,082
BC Surrey Centre Lib 15,753 44.63% 6,024 17.07% NDP Con 52.32% 15,753 7,292 9,729 – 780 1,361 – 379 35,294
BC Surrey Newton Lib 19,071 54.43% 9,934 28.35% NDP Con 55.67% 19,071 5,334 9,137 – – 914 583 – 35,039
BC Vancouver Centre Lib 18,562 40.67% 4,713 10.33% NDP Con 55.52% 18,562 9,994 13,849 – 1,737 1,498 – – 45,640
BC Vancouver East NDP 27,969 56.40% 18,172 36.64% Lib Con 54.85% 9,797 5,399 27,969 – 3,826 1,382 – 1,218 49,591
BC Vancouver Fraserview—South Burnaby Lib 18,352 42.32% 4,867 11.22% NDP Con 53.50% 18,352 9,488 13,485 – 439 1,298 86 219 43,367
BC Vancouver Granville Lib 19,873 37.23% 2,303 4.31% NDP Con 62.17% 19,873 13,163 17,570 – 1,457 1,269 – 50 53,382
BC Vancouver Kingsway NDP 21,868 50.40% 9,277 21.38% Lib Con 54.28% 12,591 6,136 21,868 – 1,575 956 – 261 43,387
BC Vancouver Quadra Lib 21,464 43.39% 7,009 14.17% Con NDP 61.89% 21,464 14,455 9,593 – 2,950 1,004 – – 49,466
BC Vernon—Lake Country—Monashee Con 24,843 43.83% 12,535 22.11% NDP Lib 64.09% 11,207 24,843 12,308 – 2,937 5,391 – – 56,686
BC Victoria NDP 29,301 43.90% 11,107 16.64% Lib Con 66.45% 18,194 9,152 29,301 – 7,472 2,065 – 564 66,748
BC West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country Lib 18,509 33.05% 2,190 3.91% Con NDP 65.13% 18,509 16,319 15,058 – 3,809 2,103 115 92 56,005
Terr Yukon Lib 6,471 33.35% 1,375 7.09% Con NDP 64.13% 6,471 5,096 4,354 – 846 – 2,639 – 19,406
Terr Northwest Territories Lib 5,387 38.22% 829 5.88% NDP Con 46.69% 5,387 2,031 4,558 – 328 – 1,791 – 14,095
Terr Nunavut NDP 3,427 47.67% 849 11.81% Lib Con 33.80% 2,578 1,184 3,427 – – – – – 7,189
  1. ^ "Format 2B: Transposition 343 FED Vote Count". elections.ca. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  2. ^ Estimated effect
  3. ^ minor political parties receiving less than 1% of the national popular vote are aggregated under "Other"; independent candidates are aggregated separately
  = boundaries and name unchanged
  = boundaries unchanged; name change only
  = name unchanged; boundaries adjusted
  = transposition of votes results in different outcome from 2021

Notional 2021 results[edit]

The transposed results of the 2021 election, if they had taken place under the 2023 Representation Order.

This will be the first election contested under the new electoral districts established in the 2022 redistribution. Consequently, media outlets tend to report seat gains and losses as compared to notional results. These are the results if all votes cast in 2021 were unchanged, but regrouped by new electoral district boundaries, as published by Elections Canada.[34]

2021 results transposed onto 2023 boundaries
Party MPs
2021 actual result 2021 notional result Change
Liberal 160 157 Decrease 3
Conservative 119 126 Increase 7
Bloc Québécois 32 34 Increase 2
New Democratic 25 24 Decrease 1
Green 2 2 Steady
Total seats 338 343 5 Increase

Incumbents not running for re-election[edit]

As of May 2024, a total of 21 MPs have announced they will not run in the 45th federal election.

Member of Parliament Electoral district Province or territory Date announced
  Ron Liepert[35] Calgary Signal Hill Alberta February 17, 2023
  Wayne Long[36] Saint John—Rothesay New Brunswick March 14, 2023
  Randall Garrison[37] Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke British Columbia April 27, 2023
  Ken Hardie[38] Fleetwood—Port Kells British Columbia May 26, 2023
  Lloyd Longfield[39] Guelph Ontario June 28, 2023
  Helena Jaczek[40] Markham—Stouffville Ontario July 25, 2023
  Joyce Murray[41] Vancouver Quadra British Columbia July 25, 2023
  Omar Alghabra[42] Mississauga Centre Ontario July 25, 2023
  Alain Rayes[43] Richmond—Arthabaska Quebec September 11, 2023
  Richard Cannings[44] South Okanagan—West Kootenay British Columbia September 12, 2023
  Anthony Rota[45] Nipissing—Timiskaming Ontario October 23, 2023
  Emmanuel Dubourg[46] Bourassa Quebec November 1, 2023
  Nathaniel Erskine-Smith[47] Beaches—East York Ontario December 7, 2023
  Tony Van Bynen[48] Newmarket—Aurora Ontario March 11, 2024
  Ed Fast[49] Abbotsford British Columbia March 14, 2024
  Charlie Angus[50] Timmins—James Bay Ontario April 4, 2024
  Carol Hughes[51] Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing Ontario April 4, 2024
  Rachel Blaney[52] North Island—Powell River British Columbia April 4, 2024
  Gary Vidal[53] Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River Saskatchewan April 23, 2024
  Colin Carrie[54][55] Oshawa Ontario April 24, 2024
  Pam Damoff[56] Oakville North—Burlington Ontario May 1, 2024

Timeline[edit]

See also: 44th Canadian Parliament and By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament
Changes in seats held (2021–)
House of Commons – Changes in seats held
Seat Before Change
Date Member Party Reason Date Member Party
Spadina—Fort York November 22, 2021 Kevin Vuong █ Liberal Excluded from caucus █ Independent
Mississauga—Lakeshore May 27, 2022 Sven Spengemann █ Liberal Resigned[a 1] December 12, 2022 Charles Sousa █ Liberal
Richmond—Arthabaska September 13, 2022 Alain Rayes █ Conservative Left caucus █ Independent
Winnipeg South Centre December 12, 2022 Jim Carr █ Liberal Death June 19, 2023 Ben Carr █ Liberal
Calgary Heritage December 31, 2022 Bob Benzen █ Conservative Resigned July 24, 2023 Shuvaloy Majumdar █ Conservative
Oxford January 27, 2023 Dave MacKenzie █ Conservative Resigned June 19, 2023 Arpan Khanna █ Conservative
Portage—Lisgar February 28, 2023 Candice Bergen █ Conservative Resigned June 19, 2023 Branden Leslie █ Conservative
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount March 8, 2023 Marc Garneau █ Liberal Resigned June 19, 2023 Anna Gainey █ Liberal
Don Valley North March 22, 2023 Han Dong █ Liberal Left caucus █ Independent
Durham August 1, 2023 Erin O'Toole █ Conservative Resigned March 4, 2024 Jamil Jivani █ Conservative
Toronto—St. Paul's January 16, 2024 Carolyn Bennett █ Liberal Resigned[57] █ Vacant
LaSalle—Émard—Verdun February 1, 2024 David Lametti █ Liberal Resigned[58] █ Vacant
Elmwood—Transcona March 31, 2024 Daniel Blaikie █ New Democratic Resigned[59] █ Vacant
  1. ^ to accept a position with the United Nations

2021[edit]

  • September 27 – Annamie Paul announced her intent to resign as leader of the Green Party.[60]
  • November 10 – Paul formally submitted her resignation, and ended her membership in the party.[14] The Green Party accepted her resignation a few days later.[61][62]
  • November 15 – Senator Denise Batters launched a petition to review the leadership of Erin O'Toole.[63] Party president Robert Batherson decided the petition was not in order.[63] The following day, Batters was removed from the conservative caucus.[64]
  • November 24 – Amita Kuttner was appointed as Green Party interim leader.[65][66]
  • December 5 – The People's Party concluded its leadership review of Maxime Bernier. He was confirmed and continued as leader.[67][68]

2022[edit]

2023[edit]

2024[edit]

Opinion polls[edit]

Main article: Opinion polling for the 45th Canadian federal election
Opinion polling for
Canadian federal elections
2008
Opinion polls
2011
Opinion polls • By constituency
2015
Opinion polls • By constituency
2019
Opinion polls • By constituency
2021
Opinion polls • By constituency
Next election
Opinion polls
Evolution of voting intentions according to polls conducted during the pre-campaign period of the 45th Canadian federal election, graphed from the data in the table below. Trendlines are 30-poll local regressions, with polls weighted by proximity in time and a logarithmic function of sample size. 95% confidence ribbons represent uncertainty about the trendlines, not the likelihood that actual election results would fall within the intervals.

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Though parties registered with Elections Canada can field candidates in any riding they wish, the Bloc Québécois has never fielded candidates outside of Quebec (78 seats). Thus it is impossible for the party to gain a majority in Parliament.
  2. ^ Includes Kevin Vuong, who appeared on the ballot as a Liberal but was disavowed by the party during the campaign. He has not been seated as a member of the Liberal caucus.
  3. ^ MP for Beauce until being defeated in the 2019 election. Contested the by-election in Portage–Lisgar, lost.
  4. ^ While formal results show the Liberals winning or leading in 160 seats, those totals include Kevin Vuong, who was disavowed during the campaign by his party, and has since sat as an Independent in the House of Commons.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Minister LeBlanc introduces legislation to further strengthen Canada's electoral process". CNW. March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  2. ^ Aiello, Rachel (October 24, 2019). "Split opposition means stronger minority for Liberals, experts say". CTV News. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  3. ^ Harris, Kathleen (October 21, 2020). "Snap election averted as Liberal government survives confidence vote in Commons". CBC News. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
  4. ^ Coyne, Andrew (October 28, 2020). "What, exactly, is a non-confidence vote? Parliament should get to decide". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Federal Electoral Boundaries Commission for Newfoundland and Labrador. "Redistribution process timeline in Newfoundland and Labrador".
  6. ^ a b Federal Electoral Boundaries Commission for Prince Edward Island. "Redistribution process timeline in PEI".
  7. ^ a b Federal Electoral Boundaries Commission for Ontario. "Redistribution process timeline in Ontario".
  8. ^ a b c d Elections Canada. "Implementation of New Federal Electoral Boundaries".
  9. ^ a b Federal Electoral Boundaries Commission. "Timeline for the Redistribution of Federal Electoral Districts".
  10. ^ Proclamation declaring the Representation Order to be in Force effective on the First dissolution of Parliament that Occurs after April 22, 2024, SI/2023-57 , reported in the Canada Gazette, Part II, Vol. 157, Extra, September 27, 2023
  11. ^ "Justin Trudeau to Remain Prime Minister of Canada". The New York Times. September 21, 2021. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2021. Updated September 24, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  12. ^ "Canada: Trudeau's Liberals win minority government, CBC projects". Al Jazeera. September 21, 2021. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  13. ^ Tasker, John Paul (September 27, 2021). "Annamie Paul is stepping down as Green Party leader". CBC News. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Annamie Paul officially quits as Green leader, will end membership in party". CBC News. November 10, 2021.
  15. ^ "Amendment to Canada Elections Act". Queen's Printer for Canada. November 6, 2006. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  16. ^ Tumilty, Ryan (March 21, 2024). "New Liberal legislation would ensure dozens of MPs secure pensions before next election". National Post.
  17. ^ "Expelled by Liberals, Kevin Vuong wins Toronto riding and says he will keep the seat". National Post. September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  18. ^ Canada, Elections (August 13, 2021). "Redistribution of Federal Electoral Districts 2022". www.elections.ca. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  19. ^ Canada, Elections (August 12, 2021). "Timeline for the Redistribution of Federal Electoral Districts". www.elections.ca. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  20. ^ a b "New House of Commons Seat Allocation" (Press release). Gatineau: Elections Canada. October 15, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  21. ^ Woolf, Marie (March 24, 2022). "Liberals table bill to protect number of Quebec seats in Parliament, a condition of deal with NDP". National Post. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  22. ^ Levitz, Stephanie (March 24, 2022). "Liberal-NDP deal might change which riding you are in". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  23. ^ "The representation formula". Elections Canada. 2022. Archived from the original on February 10, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  24. ^ "C-14: An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 (electoral representation)". Parliament of Canada. 2022. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  25. ^ "Constitution Act" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Canada: House of Commons of Canada. June 15, 2022. p. 6768.
  26. ^ "Constitution Act, 1867" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Canada: Senate of Canada. June 21, 2022. pp. 1773–1774.
  27. ^ "JOURNALS Thursday, June 23, 2022". ourcommons.ca. House of Commons of Canada. June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022. A message was received informing the Commons that on June 23, at 10:28 p.m., Her Excellency the Governor General signified royal assent by written declaration to the following bills: Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 (electoral representation) — Chapter No. 6;
  28. ^ "New House of Commons Seat Allocation" (Press release). Gatineau: Elections Canada. July 8, 2022. Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  29. ^ Federal Electoral Boundaries Commission (January 20, 2022). "Federal Electoral Boundaries Commissions Launch Redistribution Website and Social Media Accounts".
  30. ^ Proclamation declaring the Representation Order to be in Force effective on the First dissolution of Parliament that Occurs after May 1, 2014, SI/2013-102 , reported in the Canada Gazette, Part II, Vol. 147, Extra, October 5, 2013
  31. ^ "Proclamation Issuing Election Writs" (PDF). Canada Gazette Part II. 149. August 4, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  32. ^ "Proclamation Declaring the Representation Orders to be in Force Effective on the First dissolution of Parliament that Occurs after April 22, 2024" (PDF). Canada Gazette, Part II. 157 (Extra No. 2). September 27, 2023.
  33. ^ "Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders" (PDF). elections.ca. Elections Canada. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  34. ^ "Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders" (PDF). elections.ca. Elections Canada. April 2024. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  35. ^ CBC News (February 17, 2023). "Calgary MP Ron Liepert says he won't seek re-election". cbc.ca. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  36. ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Wayne Long won't reoffer in next federal election". TJ.news.[failed verification]
  37. ^ "B.C. New Democrat MP Randall Garrison says he will not be seeking re-election". battlefordsNOW. The Canadian Press. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  38. ^ Zytaruk, Tom (May 26, 2023). "Fleetwood-Port Kells Liberal MP Ken Hardie says this term will be his last". Surrey Now-Leader. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  39. ^ Cassidy, Lianne (June 28, 2023). "News release". mplongfield.ca. Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
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